The seemingly simple decimal .737373... (or 0.73 recurring) hides a fascinating mathematical secret: it's a rational number, meaning it can be expressed as a fraction. Understanding how to convert repeating decimals into fractions is a valuable skill, useful not just in mathematics but also in various scientific and engineering fields. This article will guide you through the process, uncovering the fraction hidden within 0.73 recurring, and exploring related concepts.
What is a Repeating Decimal?
A repeating decimal, also known as a recurring decimal, is a decimal number that has a sequence of digits that repeats infinitely. The repeating sequence is indicated by placing a bar over the repeating digits. For example, 0.737373... is written as 0.. Understanding this notation is crucial before we begin the conversion.
Converting Repeating Decimals to Fractions: A Step-by-Step Guide
The method for converting a repeating decimal to a fraction involves algebra. Let's break down the process for 0.:
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Assign a Variable: Let x = 0..
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Multiply to Shift the Decimal: Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 (because there are two repeating digits). This shifts the repeating block to the left of the decimal point. This gives us: 100x = 73..
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Subtract the Original Equation: Subtract the original equation (x = 0.) from the equation obtained in step 2 (100x = 73.):
100x - x = 73. - 0.
This simplifies to: 99x = 73
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Solve for x: Divide both sides of the equation by 99 to isolate x:
x = 73/99
Therefore, 0. is equal to 73/99. This fraction is in its simplest form because 73 is a prime number and doesn't share any common factors with 99.
How to Convert Other Repeating Decimals?
The method outlined above can be adapted for any repeating decimal. The key is to multiply by a power of 10 that shifts the repeating block to the left of the decimal point, allowing for subtraction that eliminates the repeating part.
For instance, to convert 0. to a fraction, follow these steps:
- x = 0.
- 10x = 1.
- 10x - x = 1. - 0. => 9x = 1 => x = 1/9
And for 0.1, it would be a bit more involved:
- x = 0.1
- 10x = 1.
- 100x = 12.
- 100x - 10x = 12. - 1. => 90x = 11 => x = 11/90
Why is this Important?
Understanding how to convert repeating decimals to fractions is fundamental in various fields:
- Mathematics: It strengthens your understanding of number systems and algebraic manipulation.
- Engineering and Science: Precise calculations often require fractional representation for accuracy.
- Computer Science: Representing numbers in binary and other number systems often involves converting between decimal and fractional forms.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can all repeating decimals be expressed as fractions?
Yes, all repeating decimals are rational numbers and can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.
What if the repeating decimal has a non-repeating part before the repeating block?
You can adjust the multiplication step to align the repeating blocks and then follow the same subtraction and solving process. For example, for 0.1, you would multiply by 10 and 1000 to shift the repeating portion appropriately before subtracting.
How do I simplify the resulting fraction?
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator. Divide both the numerator and denominator by their GCD to get the simplest form of the fraction.
Are there any online tools to help with this conversion?
Yes, several online calculators can convert repeating decimals to fractions. However, understanding the underlying process is crucial for a deeper grasp of the mathematical principles involved.
This comprehensive guide provides a clear and detailed explanation of converting repeating decimals to fractions, equipping you with the knowledge to tackle these types of problems with confidence. The process may seem complex initially, but with practice, it becomes second nature. Remember, the key lies in understanding the algebraic manipulation required to isolate the repeating portion of the decimal.