The seemingly simple decimal 0.737373... (or 0.73 repeating) hides a fascinating mathematical secret: it's a rational number, meaning it can be expressed as a fraction. Understanding how to convert repeating decimals to fractions is a key skill in mathematics, and this seemingly simple example provides a great opportunity to explore the process. This guide will not only show you how to convert 0.73 repeating to a fraction but also delve into the underlying principles and address common questions surrounding repeating decimals.
Understanding Repeating Decimals
Before diving into the conversion, let's clarify what we mean by "repeating decimal." A repeating decimal is a decimal number where one or more digits repeat infinitely. In our case, the digits "73" repeat endlessly. We often represent this using a bar over the repeating sequence: 0.. This notation clearly indicates that the pattern continues indefinitely.
Converting 0.73 Repeating to a Fraction
The method for converting repeating decimals to fractions involves a bit of algebra. Here's how we can do it for 0.:
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Let x equal the repeating decimal: Let x = 0..
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Multiply x by a power of 10: We need to multiply x by a power of 10 that shifts the repeating block to the left of the decimal point. Since the repeating block has two digits ("73"), we multiply by 100: 100x = 73..
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Subtract the original equation: Now, subtract the original equation (x = 0.) from the equation in step 2:
100x - x = 73. - 0.
This simplifies to:
99x = 73
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Solve for x: Divide both sides by 99:
x = 73/99
Therefore, the fraction equivalent of 0.73 repeating is 73/99.
Why Does This Method Work?
This method works because it cleverly uses the infinite nature of the repeating decimal to eliminate the repeating part. By subtracting the original equation from the multiplied equation, the infinitely repeating portion cancels itself out, leaving a simple algebraic equation that can be solved.
How to Convert Other Repeating Decimals to Fractions
The method outlined above can be applied to any repeating decimal. The key is to multiply by a power of 10 that aligns the repeating block. For example, to convert 0., you'd multiply by 10; for 0., you'd multiply by 1000, and so on.
What if the Repeating Decimal Doesn't Start Immediately?
If the repeating part doesn't start immediately after the decimal point (e.g., 0.2), you'll need a slight modification to the process. You first handle the non-repeating part and then apply the same method to the repeating portion. This involves subtracting the non-repeating part before proceeding with the multiplication and subtraction steps outlined above.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can all repeating decimals be expressed as fractions?
Yes, all repeating decimals are rational numbers and can be expressed as fractions. This is a fundamental property of rational numbers.
Are there any exceptions to this conversion method?
While this method works for all repeating decimals, the resulting fraction might be reducible (meaning you can simplify it by dividing the numerator and denominator by a common factor). Always simplify your final fraction to its lowest terms.
How can I check if my conversion is correct?
You can easily check your answer by performing long division on the fraction. If you get the original repeating decimal, your conversion is correct. Alternatively, you can use a calculator to convert the fraction to a decimal.
By understanding the process and the underlying principles, you can confidently convert any repeating decimal into its equivalent fraction. The seemingly complex world of repeating decimals becomes quite manageable with a systematic approach.